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Crowdsourcing

I was inspired to write this post having read Mashable’s article on Pepsi executing social media marketing the right way.  The article was timely as it corresponded with my reading of Anthony Seldon’s book ‘Trust’.  I started thinking, maybe a little too deeply; how businesses such as Pepsi are leading the way to increase the trust relationship between customers and businesses.
 
In summary, as stated within Contagious: Pepsi’s Refresh Everything campaign has seen Pepsi pull its entire Superbowl budget - an amazing US$20 million - in favour of the CSR initiative.  This move will mark an end to their 23 year investment in the game. Refresh Everything launchedon January 13th 2010 to reward those with big ideas for improving communities across the areas of health, arts and culture, charity, ecology, neighbourhood and education.  From tomorrow, February 1st, the public will be able to cast their vote to decide the most worthy causes. Grants will then be awarded up to the total value of $1.3m per month over the course of the year.
The crowdsourcing activity Pepsi is undertaking is definitely not new, as local governments have already carried out similar initiatives to identify the most popular projects citizens would like to see activated.  Pepsi’s campaign just been extended to the digital realm as part of a campaign to tap into larger communities using social media tools and techniques. Geoff Northcott in his post identifies similar crowdsourcing cause marketing initiatives.  
 
So what has this got to do with trust? In short everything.  What Pepsi has done/doing, is to move away from the broadcast era of super bowl adverts into one of increased relationship building based on trust.  The campaign name ‘Refresh Everything’ signifies Pepsi’s transition from broadcast to networks.  In a time where America has completely lost trust in businesses, as illustrated in Edelman’s 2009 Trust Baromoter; building relationships based on trust makes economic sense.  According to Edelman’s mid year trust barometer report 2009, 77% of US consumers reported in 2009 that they had refused to buy a product or service from a distrusted service.  
 
Pepsi’s CSR initiative shows, that as an organisation they are taking the welfare of others seriously.  Yes, we can be cynical that the brand is using the campaign as a way of increasing sales and generating awareness of the product, but such cynicism is exactly why trust is destroyed in the first place.  We trust that Pepsi’s motives are for the greater good rather than short-term profit and career gain for those within the marketing department.  I for one applaud the initiative.  The amount of advertising and sponsorship money that has been blown on ways for CEO’s with an interest in American Football for example just to get closer to their idols for their own benefit is self-indulgence at its ugliest, rather than for the benefit of stakeholders, the industry and society as a whole, not to mention future generations.
 
In order to build and maintain trust over time, Pepsi need to ensure that it is not just the marketing and PR departments, but the entire organisation whom embrace the initiative in order for the campaign to be regarded as truly ethical.  This is where social business design comes into play whereby the campaign communication can transcend to all business units such as HR, customer services, manufacturing and supply chains.
 
Through the increased use of social media tools and technologies as part of social business design, I can see that initiatives such as Pepsi’s will become an example of how trust-organisations can flourish.  In turn, this will not only help build trust, reinvigorate our positive attitude towards businesses, but bring back purpose and legitimacy for brands.

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The following is an example of the Twitterati engaging with their followers and crowdsourcing ideas for a completely transparent and viral promotion as blogged about by Headstream

Jason Bradbury @jasonbradbury is a respected UK TV presenter and children’s author and well known for being the presenter of Five TV’s The Gadget Show where he tests the latest kit in the most perilous situations.

Most recently he has been testing the Samsung i8910HD phone as part of the blogger/Twitter campaign managed by social media agency Headstream.

Because Jason is very interactive on Twitter it made perfect sense for him to engage with his Twitter followers and give the phone away by crowdsourcing for ideas on how the promotion should be set up to win the handset.

On Tuesday 4th August 2009 Jason tweeted:

@jasonbradbury: I’ve got a Samsung i8919HD phone to give away! FREE! I want ideas for Twitter/my blog 4 how to give it away!?

Following this tweet Jason was then contacted by many of his followers with ideas and suggestions, but both Jason and Twitter did not come to a conclusion, so he communicated with Twitter that he will be back the next day to discuss.

On Friday 5th August 2009 Jason then arranged with followers to be around at 1pm so that they could communicate with him and he could crowdsource ideas:

@jasonbradbury:.. So come on then ideas for how I should give one of u lot a new Samsung i8910HD. It was given to me and I thought I’d give it to u

Again Jason received a huge volume of responses to this with creative ideas with the central theme of dead/old phones being the dominant theme. Jason then tweeted:

@jasonbradbury:.. or how about #ZombiePhone. I pick from the best #ZombiePhone images of you acting like a living dead next to your old, dead phone?

The Twitter community then provided their input into the #ZombiePhone promotion and a couple of responses from the hundered supported this idea:

@sarahjane365: #ZombiePhone I think I would win since I have about ten old dead phones in my possession

@madgerald: Love the #ZombiePhone idea

This Twitter crowdsourcing helped cement the competition mechanic for Jason:

@jasonbranbury: Your ideas rock - but I like #ZombiePhone. So here come the rules of the competition!!!

@jasonbradbury: #ZombiePhone. 1) Free phone to best pic of undead phone & user 2) use hashtag 3) I pick my fave 9.30am Monday 10 Aug.

You can follow the engagement around the #ZombiePhone competition with some really creative user generated content up until 9.30am GMT on Monday 10th August.

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Yesterday I was contacted by Kirsty Stephenson from Childsifoundation via Twitter asking if I could give them some quick advice on their social media activities.  

Childsifoundation is a charity aiming to build a home for abandoned children in Uganda and their business strategy is purely collaboration which is the perfect fit for Web 2.0 harnessing the power of the community and crowdsourcing.  They already use Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, YouTube and have a great blog.  Their strategy at the moment is outreach and increasing word of mouth marketing for the charity before they move onto asking for money donations.

I immediately replied to their request to give some advice on the use of widgets as part of their social media activity for the first step.  Below is the e-mail I sent:

Hi Kirsty,

With regard to your Facebook group the first thing you should really look to do is create a ‘widget’ and place it on your profile page.

Widgets simply allow consumers to grab and share your social ad at the same time promoting your charity and encourages word of mouth marketing.

This can not only be shared amongst your Facebook group but can also be shared with other major social networking sites increasing your reach and seeding content further.

Earlier this year I interviewed Ted Hunt from innocent drinks who used this form of social advertising to promote their buy 1 grow 1 tree campaign: http://grow.innocentdrinks.co.uk/

A widget is essentially a ‘pin badge’ for your supporters web pages, profiles, blogs etc… and increases the virality of the campaign.  This is a perfect fit not only for your charity’s business strategy as it is focussed on word of mouth marketing as you want to spreading the word via communities, but it also continues engagement simply by updating the content within the widget such as week by week progress reports of your charity’s activities.

Because you already have video content you can make this immediately into a widget, but ensure that the video gets its message across in 20 secs max as attention span of consumers will not go beyond this.

You can also create a variety of widgets for example another widget would include a the list of charitable things that you want users to do, so they can quickly view this list and click on what needs to be donated - as a result you increase your reach.

Take a look at the following ‘In Widget’ example at http://www.clearspring.com/services/widgetmedia/gallery

You can transform your ‘Get Involved’ list into a dynamic list that users can click on and find out more.  Your ‘Get Involved’ page is a really engaging page as consumers can interact as see if there is anything they can help with or contact their friends if they know someone else with the skills to assist. Engagement is the key to social media.

Place this widget on your blog too as your blog is the launch pad for all other social media activity and visitors will be able to grab and share this application at any time.  You can also track where your widget has been shared so you can monitor your campaign performance and reach.

You can then use this widget as a donating tool later on when you move onto the next stage of your strategy.

Set up an account and create your social widgets over at http://www.clearspring.com/ it is very simple to use and effective.

Hope this helps you out at this stage.

Best regards,

Tom.

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